Sistimi ea li-brake tsa teraka e sebetsa joang?

Literaka li itšetleha ka litsamaiso tsa li-breki tsa moea ho netefatsa hore li ema ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o tšepahalang. Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisa moea o hatelletsoeng ho kenya li-breki tšebetsong, li fana ka matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa meroalo e boima. Ho utloisisa hore na sistimi ea li-breki tsa teraka e sebetsa joang ho u thusa ho e boloka hantle le ho netefatsa polokeho tseleng, haholo-holo nakong ea maemo a thata a ho khanna.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa

• Li-air brake li sebelisa moea o hatelletsoeng ho emisa literaka ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Litlhahlobo tse etsoang khafetsa li etsa hore li sebetse hantle ebile li bolokehile litseleng.
• Ho tseba likarolo tse kang li-air compressor le likamore tsa li-brake ho u thusa ho hlokomela li-brake hamolemo.
• Ho hlahloba mehala ea li-brake le li-valve hangata ho qoba mathata 'me ho boloka li-brake li sebetsa maemong a tšohanyetso.

Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa sistimi ea teraka ea brake

Ho utloisisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa sistimi ea li-brake tsa teraka ho u thusa ho utloisisa hore na e sebetsa joang. Karolo ka 'ngoe e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore li-brake li sebetsa hantle.

Konpresser ea moea le litanka tsa moea

Konpresser ea moea e hlahisa moea o hatelletsoeng o matlafatsang sistimi ea brake. E hula moea sepakapakeng ebe e o hatella ho fihlela khatellong e phahameng. Moea ona o bolokoa ka har'a litanka tsa moea, tse sebetsang e le libaka tsa polokelo. Litanka tsena li netefatsa hore sistimi e na le phepelo e tsitsitseng ea moea, esita le nakong ea ho brake e boima. Ho hlahloba litanka tsa moea khafetsa bakeng sa ho lutla kapa ho senya ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'epo ea sistimi.

Likamore tsa brake le li-adjuster tsa slack

Likamore tsa brake li fetola moea o hatelletsoeng hore e be matla a mechini. Ha u tobetsa pedal ea brake, moea o kena ka likamoreng, o sututsa diaphragm e tsamaisang pushrod. Pushrod ena e hokahana le li-adjuster tsa slack, tse fetisetsang matla ho mokhoa oa brake. Li-adjuster tsa slack li boetse li boloka sebaka se nepahetseng pakeng tsa lieta tsa brake le meropa, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea brake.

Li-valve le mela ea moea

Li-valve li laola phallo ea moea o hatelletsoeng ka har'a sistimi. Li netefatsa hore moea o fihla likarolong tse nepahetseng ka nako e nepahetseng. Methapo ea moea e hokahanya li-valve, litanka tsa moea le likamore tsa li-brake, e leng se etsang marang-rang bakeng sa kabo ea moea. Ho hlahloba mela ena bakeng sa ho tsofala kapa ho thibana ho thusa ho thibela ho hloleha ha li-brake.

Meropa ea li-brake le lieta tsa li-brake (kapa li-disc le li-pad tsa li-brake)

Meropa ea li-brake le lieta (kapa li-disc le li-pad) li baka khohlano e hlokahalang ho emisa teraka. Li-brake tsa meropa, lieta li hatella bokaholimo ba ka hare ba moropa ho fokotsa mabili. Li-brake tsa meropa, li-pad li khomarela diski e potolohang. Mekhoa ena ka bobeli e itšetlehile ka khohlano ho fetola motsamao hore e be mocheso, e leng se etsang hore teraka e eme.

Keletso:Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng ea likarolo tsena e etsa bonnete ba hore sistimi ea li-brake tsa teraka ea hau e lula e bolokehile ebile e sebetsa hantle.

Mokhoa oo li-air brake li sebetsang ka oona tsamaisong ea li-brake tsa teraka

Karolo ea moea o hatelletsoeng ho braking

Moea o hatelletsoeng o matlafatsa sistimi ea teraka ea brake, e leng se etsang hore e tšepahale bakeng sa likoloi tse boima. Ho e-na le ho itšetleha ka mokelikeli oa hydraulic, brake ea moea e sebelisa moea o hatelletsoeng ho kenya tšebetsong likarolo tsa brake. Moea ona o bolokoa ka litankeng 'me o ajoa ka li-valve le mela ea moea. Sistimi ena e netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea brake, esita le tlas'a maemo a thata. U lokela ho hlahloba compressor ea moea le litanke khafetsa ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng a khatello ea moea.

Tatellano ea liketsahalo nakong ea ho brake

Ha o tobetsa pedale ya brake, tatellano ya diketsahalo e a qala. Taba ya pele, moya o hatelletsoeng o phalla ho tloha ditankeng ho ya dikamoreng tsa brake. Ka hare ho dikamore, moya o sutumelletsa diaphragm, e tsamaisang pushrod. Matla ana a mechini a kenya tshebetsong di-adjuster tsa slack, tse ntan'o tshwara dieta tsa brake kapa di-pad. Dikarolo tsena di baka kgohlano kgahlanong le moropa kapa diski, di diehisa teraka. Tshebetso yohle e etsahala kapele, e netefatsa hore teraka e ema hantle.

Hlokomela:Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea mela ea moea le li-valve e thibela tieho tatellanong ena, e boloka li-brake li arabela.

Libreki tsa maemo a tšohanyetso le tsa ho paka litsamaisong tsa libreki tsa moea

Li-brake tsa maemo a tšohanyetso le tsa ho paka li fana ka likarolo tse ling tsa polokeho tsamaisong ea li-brake tsa teraka. Brake ea ho paka e sebelisa matla a selemo ho tšoara li-brake sebakeng sa tsona ha teraka e sa eme. Li-brake tsa maemo a tšohanyetso li sebetsa ka bohona haeba khatello ea moea e theoha ka tlase ho boemo bo sireletsehileng. Litsamaiso tsena li netefatsa hore teraka e lula e sireletsehile maemong a sa lebelloang. U lokela ho leka li-brake tsena khafetsa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona.

Mefuta ea li-brake tsa literaka le liphapang tsa tsona

Librake tsa meropa khahlanong le librake tsa disc

Li-brake tsa meropa le li-brake tsa disc ke mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea litsamaiso tsa ho brake tse sebelisoang literakeng. Li-brake tsa meropa li sebelisa lieta tsa li-brake tse hatellang kahare ho meropa ho baka khohlano. Khohlano ena e liehisa mabili. Li-brake tsa disc, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li sebelisa li-brake pad tse khomarelang diski e potolohang, kapa rotor, ho emisa koloi. Li-brake tsa meropa hangata li bonolo ka moralo 'me li theko e tlase ho li hlokomela. Leha ho le joalo, li-brake tsa disc li fana ka matla a betere a ho emisa 'me li sebetsa hantle maemong a metsi kapa a mocheso o phahameng.

Litšebeliso le melemo ea mofuta o mong le o mong

Mofuta o mong le o mong oa brake o na le ts'ebeliso le melemo e itseng. Li-brake tsa meropa li atisa ho fumanoa literaka tsa khale le litereilareng. Li tšoarella 'me li sebetsa hantle lits'ebetsong moo litšenyehelo le bonolo e leng lintho tsa bohlokoa. Li-brake tsa disc li atile haholo literaka tsa sejoale-joale. Li fana ka linako tse potlakileng tsa ho ema le ts'ebetso e betere ha u theoha moepa kapa u theoha nako e telele. U kanna ua hlokomela hore li-brake tsa disc hangata li khethoa bakeng sa likoloi tse hlokang brake e nepahetseng, joalo ka literaka tsa tšohanyetso kapa tsa ho tlisa thepa.

Keletso:Khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa brake ho latela litlhoko tsa teraka ea hau le maemo a ts'ebetso.

Hobaneng ha li-air brake li ratoa likoloing tse boima

Li-breki tsa moea li laola tsamaiso ea li-breki tsa literaka likoloing tse boima ka mabaka a 'maloa. Li sebelisa moea o hatelletsoeng, o sa keng oa fela joaloka mokelikeli oa hydraulic. Sena se etsa hore li tšepahale haholoanyane bakeng sa literaka tse kholo tse jereng meroalo e boima. Li-breki tsa moea li boetse li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa polokeho, joalo ka ho kenya tšebetsong ka boiketsetso haeba khatello ea moea e theoha haholo. Likarolo tsena li netefatsa hore likoloi tse boima li ka ema ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, esita le maemong a tšohanyetso.

Litšobotsi tsa polokeho tsamaisong ea li-brake tsa teraka

Sistimi ea ho Thibela ho Notlela (ABS)

Sistimi ea Thibelo ea ho Koala (ABS) e thibela mabili ho koaleha nakong ea ho roka. Ha u roka ka thata, ABS e netefatsa hore mabili a lula a potoloha ho e-na le ho thella. Tšobotsi ena e u thusa ho boloka taolo ea teraka, haholo-holo litseleng tse thellang. Li-sensor li hlokomela lebelo la lebili, 'me sistimi e fetola khatello ea brake ho thibela ho koaleha. ABS e ntlafatsa polokeho ka ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi tse bakoang ke tahlehelo ea ho hula. Hlahloba li-sensor tsa ABS le lithapo khafetsa ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle.

Sistimi ea ho Behella Li-brake tsa Elektroniki (EBS)

Sistimi ea ho Thibela Li-brake ea Elektroniki (EBS) e ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha ho Thibela Li-brake ka ho sebelisa matšoao a elektroniki ho fapana le likhokahano tsa mechini. Ha u tobetsa pedal ea ho Thibela Li-brake, EBS e romela matšoao likarolong tsa ho Thibela Li-brake, e netefatsa likarabelo tse potlakileng le tse nepahetseng haholoanyane. Sistimi ena e sebetsa hantle le likarolo tse ling tsa polokeho joalo ka ABS le taolo ea botsitso. EBS e fokotsa ho tsofala ha likarolo tsa ho Thibela Li-brake 'me e ntlafatsa katleho ka kakaretso. U lokela ho hlahloba likhokahano tsa elektroniki le lintlafatso tsa software ho boloka sistimi e sebetsa hantle.

Lintlafatso tse ling tsa polokeho

Mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea ho betsa literaka e kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling tsa polokeho ho u sireletsa le ba bang tseleng. Mohlala, mekhoa ea taolo ea botsitso e thibela ho phethoha ka ho lokisa li-brake mabiling ka bonngoe. Mekhoa ea ho beha leihlo li-brake e u lemosa ka mathata a ka bang teng, joalo ka li-brake pad tse tsofetseng kapa khatello e tlase ea moea. Lintlafatso tsena li netefatsa hore sistimi ea li-brake tsa literaka e sebetsa ka mokhoa o tšepahalang tlas'a maemo a fapaneng. Tlhokomelo le litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li u thusa ho sebelisa likarolo tsena tsa polokeho ka botlalo.

Sistimi ea li-brake tsa literaka e hlokometsoeng hantle e netefatsa polokeho tseleng. U lokela ho utloisisa likarolo tsa eona le mechini ea eona ho e boloka e sebetsa hantle. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li u thusa ho lemoha mathata a ka bang teng esale pele. Ho beha liteko tsa polokeho pele ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang nakong ea leeto le leng le le leng.

LBH

U lokela ho etsa'ng haeba khatello ea moea tsamaisong ea li-brake e theoha?

Haeba kgatello ya moya e theoha, emisa hang-hang. Librake tsa tshohanyetso di tla sebetsa ka bohona. Hlahloba konpresser ya moya le ditanka bakeng sa ho dutla kapa tshenyo pele o tswela pele.

U lokela ho hlahloba sistimi ea teraka ea li-brake hangata hakae?

Hlahloba sistimi ea li-brake lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 3,000 ho isa ho tse 5,000. Liteko tsa kamehla li netefatsa polokeho 'me li u thusa ho lemoha likarolo tse tsofetseng kapa mathata a ka bang teng esale pele.

Hobaneng ABS e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa li-brake tsa teraka?

ABS e thibela ho notleloa ha mabili nakong ea ho brakeha ka thata. E u thusa ho laola teraka, haholo-holo litseleng tse thellang, e leng se fokotsang kotsi ea likotsi.

Keletso:Kamehla hlahloba di-sensor tsa ABS nakong ya tlhokomelo ya kamehla ho netefatsa tshebetso e nepahetseng.